Workday Wednesday: Land Girls

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A few weeks back here at Kintalk, we posted a blog on the Bomb Girls of England, those women and girls who worked in the munitions factories in the English countryside during World War One.

In New Zealand, as in the UK, the manpower shortage meant there was also a significant shortage of workers to another most important part of the economy – the farms -  and that problem was solved by the introduction of  The Women's Land Service.

An estimated 4000 young women, most often townies, were sent to work on farms with a view to doing the ‘man’s work.’ For many, it was their first time on a farm and there was no getting around the fact they had to become jacks-of-all-trades, and do real, gritty farm work.  They docked lambs tails, learned to shear, harvested, sowed, baled fertiliser planted, drove tractors  – any farm work that needed to be done, they did it.  Despite this massive culture shift, the head of the Women’s Land Service described the young women as “a very fine type, not afraid of work and willing to learn.”

By accounts, many of the girls were good workers. Maybe too good as the article “Is It Jealousy?” in the Auckland Star (2 November 1943) suggested when the North Otago Farmers’ Union moved to employ the girls as domestic workers instead of farm workers. The article suggested the farmers wanted the girls to be taken down a peg, and condemned the move.

Click here to read more.
The Land Service was not a scheme without problems, however. Locals could resent the girls, conditions could be gruelling, wives were often suspicious, and the girls themselves could be subject to sexual harassment.

Sadly, inspite of their labour keeping the country going during the war years, their contribution was largely unacknowledged; they didn't qualify as service people so were unable to be members of the RSA. In fact the only group to openly acknowledge their contribution was Federated Farmers. The Land Girls held reunions for many years after the war, and in recent times were finally given some recognition - Certificates of Appreciation from the New Zealand Government.

For more about the Land Girls, check out Dianne Bardsley’s book “The Land Girls: In a man’s world, 1939-1946.”  There are borrowable copies available in Auckland Libraries.

Joanne

Military Monday:- 2014 TransTasman Anzac Day Blog Challenge honour roll

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Here at the Central Auckland Research Centre, we have been enjoying reading the wonderful blog posts that have been submitted for our annual TransTasman Anzac Day Blog Challenge.

Its important to note that we commemorate Anzac Day - we don't celebrate it. 

Some of the blogs are about fallen or wounded soldiers as you might expect.

Out of a population of just over a million, 120,000 New Zealanders served in WWI - of which 18,500 died (2700 at Gallipoli) and 41,000 were wounded. 

Pauleen Cass' contribution to the Worldwide Genealogy blog tells us that out of a population of 4.9 million Australians, 416,809 enlisted for WWI - 58,961 of whom died and 166,811 were wounded.

A couple posts are to do with soldiers who died due to illness - the measles epidemic at the Trentham training camp as happened with Edward Tunnecliffe and so many others; and also the post-war Spanish influenza epidemic as with William Gowans.

Imagine enlisting thinking you were going off to train for war duties only to die before you left the country.

Or having survived the war and the horrible conditions, only to die at the end due to the influenza epidemic.

One returned serviceman Ernest Weeks died post-war under mysterious circumstances. Was it suicide? HIghly possible is the conclusion. Sadly loads of soldiers died this way. 

A couple of the posts dealt with mysteries that needed to be solved:- like who were Jack Russell and Leslie Leister?

Keith Ferguson died a POW in Borneo until just before the end of WWII, and while we don't have any specific information about what happened during his captivity, we know a little from other records about what life must have been like for him.

The post Postcards to the Front, gives a different perspective on the war. As well as leaving us wanting to know who Ena was, and how she came to be sending Frederick Charles Fisher postcards that he didn't seem to answer; it gives us insight into the types of relationships that may have been formed during the war if we use our imaginations. Did Ena wonder where Frederick was in years to come post-war?

Some bloggers like Sandy are concerned about the condition of our nation's family memorials. She writes in The plight of family memorials about her concerns that so many appear to be either neglected or vandalised. A concern she also shares with her article in Stuff Nation.

Some bloggers entered more than one post, or wrote about more than one person.

Most of them had wonderful photos and copies of documents to share with us.

I hope you enjoy reading our bloggers research, and I hope some of their research gives you ideas of where you might search for information for your own.

Blog Honour Roll:

Frederick Charles Fisher AIF & Ena Postcards to the Front, WWI
Family history across the seas
Pauleen Cass (@cassmob)

Keith Davey Ferguson, AMF, d Jul 1945, POW WWII
But mostly about cats

Neale Ferguson (@nealeferguson)

William James Gowans, AIF, wounded returned serviceman WWI, died influenza epidemic 1919
GeniAus

Jill Ball (@GeniAus)

Edward George Tunnecliffe, d Oct 1916, measles epidemic, Trentham
iwiKiwi - A Kiwi in search of her Irish, English and Scottish tribes
Maggie (@iwikiwichick)

Ernest William, veteran WWI, died post-war Aug 1919
From Helen V Smith's Keyboard
Helen Smith ()

Francis Kitto, d Nov 1918; Ernest Eric Scott Kitto, veteran WWII, d 2000
TravelGenee

Fran (@TravelGenee)

Walter Kinghorn, d Oct 1917, Byaduk
Western Districts Families
Merron Riddiford (@mezzza68)

James Gavin d Jul 1916 Fromelles; James Paterson: d Apr 1917 Noreuil; Sydney Pentland: d Nov 1915 Gallipoli; Donald Black Pentland: d Oct 1917 Ypres; Jack Gavin: d Jun 1917 Messines.
Worldwide Genealogy - A Genealogical Collaboration

Pauleen Cass (@cassmob)

Jack Russell/Thomas Henry Adolphus Spencer, veteran WWI & WWII
Shauna Hicks History Enterprises

Shauna Hicks (@HicksShauna)

Malcolm Michael (Mack) Shepherd wounded Aug 1918, France
Family stories, photographs and memories

Diane Hewson (@DianeHewson)

The plight of family memorials
Magna Quies

Sarndra (@Magna_Quies)
See also Sandy's article in Stuff Nation on the subject

Lloyd Morris Geyer 
Melville Geyer 
Ernest Theodore Geyer 
http://shazlex.blogspot.com.au/2014/04/anzac-day-blog-challenge-2014.html
http://shazlex.blogspot.com.au/2014/04/anzac-day-blog-challenge-2014-first-of.html
http://shazlex.blogspot.com.au/2014/04/anzac-day-blog-challenge-2014-greeting.html
http://shazlex.blogspot.com.au/2014/04/anzac-day-blog-challenge-2014-he-was.html

Strong Foundations
Sharon

Frederick Charles Fisher, AIF, returned serviceman WWI; Leslie Gladstone Fisher, AIF returned serviceman WWI
Family history across the seas

Pauleen Cass (@cassmob)

George Henry Charles CARRETT III, AIF, returned serviceman WWI
Family Tree Frog
Alex Daw (@luvviealex)

Leslie Leister, KIA July 1916, Fromelles, France; RIP 
Anne's Family History
Anne Young

Restyn Walter (Pete) Randell, AIF/RAAF, returned serviceman WWII
Lone Tester HQ
Alona Tester (@LoneTester)

Contributions from the three earlier years:

When researching your military personnel, don't forget Auckland Libraries' useful Our boys, our families: Research guide.

Thanks to everyone who contributed to the 2014 TransTasman Anzac Day Blog Challenge, to those who re-tweeted, Google+ and Facebooked it for us.

And thanks to you, the reader for helping us commemorate our people

Happy hunting SEONAID

Lest we forget


Treasure Chest Thursday: Hills Newspaper Index

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In the lead up to Anzac Day, there is another excellent resource in the Auckland Research Centre to share with you  – the Hills Newspaper Index to photographs published in the Auckland Weekly News between August 1914 and March 1919.

The Auckland Weekly News was filled not only with news and advertisements, but with an excellent assortment of photographs, and a service it offered during the war years was to publish a passport sized photograph of your wounded or killed family member. These photographs have all been indexed in to one easy-to-use volume, although its worth noting it does not included those photographs published in the Weekly News supplement.

Granted, the captions don’t give a lot of detail, and more information can be found on sites such as Auckland Museum’s cenotaph database but what this index offers you is a quick way to locate the actual issue – a nice addition to your family history records.  

The index is alphabetical according to surname and lists the date of the newspaper, rank of the person, name, details about regiment or NZ residence, and details such as ‘died of wounds’, ‘Died of sickness, ‘killed in action’, and so on. There are also group photographs in the mix.


If you wonder if your ancestor is included, then check the index next time you’re in the Central Auckland Research Centre. It can be found in our Family History NZ Military collection at 2 NZL MIL.

Joanne